Search results for "gas pressure"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Ultra-fast intensified frame images from an electron cyclotron resonance hydrogen plasma at 2.45 GHz: some space distributions of visible and monochr…

2014

First results from an ultra-fast frame image acquisition diagnostic coupled to a 2.45 GHz microwave hydrogen discharge are presented. The plasma reactor has been modified to include a transparent doubled shielded quartz window allowing to viewing the full plasma volume. Pictures describing the breakdown process at 1μs exposure time have been obtained for integrated visible light signal, Balmer-alpha, Balmer-beta lines, and Fulcher-band. Several different plasma emission distributions are reported. The distribution depends on the magnetic field configuration, incident microwave power, and neutral gas pressure. peerReviewed

Dense plasma focusMaterials scienceta114business.industrymicrowave powerAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPlasmaElectron cyclotron resonancemagnetic field configurationPlasma windowOpticsPhysics::Plasma Physicsframe imagesgas pressurePlasma diagnosticsElectromagnetic electron waveAtomic physicsInductively coupled plasmabusinessInstrumentationMicrowaveThe Review of scientific instruments
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Background of Physiology in the Pulmonary Circulation

1980

This paper has to be considered as an introduction to the physiology of pulmonary circulation: it can only introduce to some aspects of this topic which will be dealt with in more detail in the following presentations and actually are widely discussed in the literature.

medicine.medical_specialtyPulmonary gas pressuresbusiness.industrymedicinePhysiologyCirculation (currency)Pulmonary arterial pressureInterstitial fluid pressureIntensive care medicinebusiness
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VAKUUMWAAGEN Teil 1: Einleitung und Makrowaagen

1997

Waagen, bei denen sich das zu wagende Gut im Vakuum befindet, werden als Vakuumwaagen bezeichnet. Makrowaagen sind fur Lasten von mehr als 100 g ausgelegt. Zum Vergleich von Masseprototypen ohne Auftrieb wurden Vakuum-Komparatorwaagen entwickelt. Grose Vakuumwaagen werden zur Molekulargewichtsbestimmung und zur Messung der Gasdichte verwendet. Fur chemische Untersuchungen unter reduziertem Gasdruck und zur thermogravimetrischen Analyse werden Vakuum-Analysenwaagen mit elektrischer Meswerterfassung eingesetzt. Zur Steuerung von Produktionsprozessen in kontrollierter Atmosphare dienen Wagezellen unterschiedlicher Bauart. Balances destined for weighing of goods in vacuum are labeled as vacuum …

Thermogravimetric analysisGas pressureChemistryAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic massSurfaces Coatings and FilmsVakuum in Forschung und Praxis
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The Jäntti approach to adsorption with increasing gas pressure

2002

Jäntti introduced a method of calculating equilibrium adsorption from measurements where the pressure of the gas was varied in a stepwise manner. His aim was to shorten the time necessary for a given measurement. The method was applied to gas/solid systems in which simple adsorption processes occurred and where the number of adsorption sites was infinite. The present paper discusses the case where no adsorption is possible on an already occupied site (Langmuir isotherm) while the number of positions available for adsorption is considered limited. The advantages of using a gas pressure that increases linearly with time are evident for studies with this limitation. It is shown that such meas…

symbols.namesakeAdsorptionGas pressureChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringlcsh:QD450-801symbolsThermodynamicsLangmuir adsorption modellcsh:Physical and theoretical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryAdsorption Science & Technology
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Saving time when measuring BET isotherms.

2007

The measurement of adsorption isotherms and the detn. of surface properties of a solid by means of the BET equation usually takes a lot of time as it involves measurement of several dynamic adsorption curves each at a given gas pressure. Two different timesaving approaches are suggested: (a) the beginning of a single dynamic curve is considered and (b) the beginnings of a no. of different dynamic curves is considered. Approach (a) is less time consuming than approach (b), where approach (b) yields more accurate ests. of the BET-parameters. A discussion is given of the possibilities of using the time saving procedure of Jaentti for the two approaches. [on SciFinder (R)]

BiomaterialsColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionGas pressureChemistryThermodynamicsTime savingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFast measurementJournal of colloid and interface science
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Hydrodynamics of a cocurrent downflow of gas and foaming liquid through the packed bed. Part II. Liquid holdup and gas pressure drop

2003

Abstract In the present study the results of experiments have been presented whose aim was to determine the values of liquid holdup as well as gas pressure drop through the packing for systems foaming under the pulse flow regime. On the basis of 245 experimental points for the pulse flow regime the verification of the models describing the hydrodynamics of the system has been performed. Attention was focused on the models of Benkrid et al. (Chem. Eng. Sci. 52 (1997) 4021), Pina et al. (AIChE J. 47 (2001) 19) and Fourar et al. (Chem. Eng. Sci. 56 (2001) 5987). It has been concluded that none of the models analysed describes the hydrodynamics of the foaming systems with enough accuracy. Next,…

Packed bedPressure dropChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringDrop (liquid)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryPulse flowIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringBoundary layerGas pressureLiquid holdupChemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification
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Application of jäntti's method to volumetric adsorption measurements

2004

Jantti introduced a method to calculate the adsorption equilibrium by measuring the actual adsorbed amount three times after a change to the gas pressure. By this method the experimental time for adsorption measurement can be considerably shortened. The procedure was developed for use in adsorption measurements where the adsorbed masses are directly measured with a balance. In the present paper we will demonstrate that the method is particularly useful in volumetric (manometric) measurements.

AdsorptionGas pressureChemistryAdsorption equilibriumPhysical chemistryThermodynamicsSorptionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsFast measurementJournal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
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Research on the internal pressure behavior of metal gas distribution pipelines with different types of tubing defects

2017

The paper aims to approach an important subject related to natural gas distribution networks which, depending on the expansion of the localities, are composed of intercommunicating pipes, pressure reducing stations and branch connections fittings. The urban networks are the most complex ones and the rural areas networks are the simplest. However, irrespective of their installation, they must meet the safety operating requirements as much as possible. According to standards, all these components must be tight and pressure resistant. In this regard, we intend to approach a very important issue related to the behavior of the tubular steel material showing corrosion and/or material defects, and…

Pipeline transportMaterials scienceGas pressurePetroleum engineeringDistribution networksNatural gasbusiness.industrylcsh:TA1-2040Internal pressurebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Internal stressCorrosionMATEC Web of Conferences
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